Steel and TMT bar calculator

Estimate steel by element

Enter the concrete volume for that element — this gives a planning range, not an order quantity.

Estimated steel range

Always confirm against the structural drawing before ordering.

  • Range0
  • Low end0
  • High end0

Standard bar weights per metre

Weight per metre = diameter² ÷ 162.28 (the standard IS formula for TMT bars). These are the figures every steel dealer works from:

DiameterWeight/metre
8 mm0.395 kg/m
10 mm0.617 kg/m
12 mm0.888 kg/m
16 mm1.58 kg/m
20 mm2.47 kg/m
25 mm3.86 kg/m

Thumb-rule ranges by element

Elementkg per m³
Footing50–80 kg/m³
Column160–200 kg/m³
Beam160–200 kg/m³
Slab80–110 kg/m³
Lintel70–90 kg/m³
Staircase110–140 kg/m³
Retaining wall100–130 kg/m³

How this is calculated

The thumb-rule figures (kg of steel per cubic metre of concrete) come from typical Indian residential construction practice and are deliberately given as a range, never a single number — actual steel content depends on span, load, and the specific structural design, which only a structural engineer's drawing captures. A lightly loaded footing might sit at the bottom of its range; a long-span beam carrying a heavy upper floor could sit at the top, or even above it in an unusual design.

The bar-weight formula, by contrast, is exact: it's the standard relationship between a TMT bar's cross-sectional area and steel's density, used industry-wide to convert a bar's length into a weight for billing. Because weight scales with the square of the diameter, doubling a bar's diameter (say from 10 mm to 20 mm) doesn't double its weight — it roughly quadruples it, which is why structural drawings are precise about which diameter goes where rather than treating them as interchangeable.

When to use a thumb rule and when not to

Use the thumb-rule estimate only for early budgeting — deciding roughly how much a build will cost, or sanity-checking a contractor's quote. Once a structural engineer has issued a bar-bending schedule, switch entirely to the bar-weight calculator (or the schedule's own totals) for actual ordering. Ordering steel purely off a thumb-rule range, without an engineer's drawing, risks either an unsafe structure (under-ordering, if you build to the low end of the range but the design needed more) or significant wasted cost (over-ordering).

Frequently asked questions

How much steel is required per cubic metre of concrete for a slab?

Roughly 80–110 kg of steel per cubic metre of concrete for a typical residential slab, though the exact figure depends on the span and load — always confirm against the structural drawing.

How do I calculate the weight of a TMT bar?

Weight per metre = diameter² ÷ 162.28. Multiply that by the bar's length in metres, then by how many bars you have, to get the total weight.

How much does a 12mm TMT bar weigh per metre?

About 0.888 kg per metre. A standard 12-metre length bar weighs roughly 10.7 kg.

How much steel is needed for a column?

Roughly 160–200 kg of steel per cubic metre of concrete for a column — towards the higher end for heavily loaded columns, confirmed by the structural design.

What's the difference between the two calculators on this page?

The 'by element' thumb rule gives a rough planning range before you have drawings. The 'by bar weight' calculator gives an exact total once you know the actual bar diameters, counts and lengths — typically from a structural engineer's bar-bending schedule.

Building on your own land?

Building vs. buying — the real comparison

This calculator is for people building on land they already own. If you're still deciding between building yourself and buying a finished flat, this comparison covers the real costs and timelines of both.